Why is there are difference in large-and-small breed dog food?

Dogs come in all shapes and sizes, and if you’ve visited your local pet store recently, you probably noticed there are different dog food formulas for large and small breeds. But why is that? Aren’t all dogs pretty much the same on the inside? It turns out large and small dogs have varying nutritional needs, including calorie levels, nutritional density and the size of their kibble. Let’s explore the differences between large- and small-breed dog foods and why it’s so important to choose the right formula for your pet.

What is the difference between large- and small-breed dog food?

Throughout their lives, large and small dog breeds develop differently and face different kinds of health challenges that can be impacted by their diet. The main difference between large- and small-breed dog food is that each is formulated to meet these specific needs.

For example, large-breed dog foods are generally formulated to promote strong bones and good joint health to support their heavier frames. This is why large-breed dog foods contain optimal levels of glucosamine, calcium, fiber and other nutrients.

Smaller breeds, on the other hand, tend to have a higher metabolism and burn calories more quickly. According to the American Kennel Club, “small and toy breed dogs may actually require more calories per pound than large-breed dogs. Their higher metabolic rates particularly affect their dietary needs in puppyhood, and there are health concerns as they age that diet can help address.”

However, experts warn that just because smaller dogs need “more calories per pound,” that doesn’t mean owners should simply give them more food. Overfeeding can lead to obesity in dogs, which can have serious health ramifications. Instead, owners should strive to find the right dog food formula for their breed and follow the directions for proper portion size.

Focus on nutrition!

Whether your dog is small enough to fit in a purse or large enough to play professional football, the most important thing is its nutrition. Choosing a dog food that is designed for their size, breed and stage of life can be the best way to promote long-term health. My recommendation for large breed dogs is Hill’s Science Diet Large Breed Chicken and Rice or Chicken and Barley for puppies and for adults.